Company Overview
Problem & Solution
What problem does your business solve? (2-3 sentences)
How does your product/service solve this problem? (2-3 sentences)
What makes you different from everyone else? (One sentence)
Market
Who is your ideal customer?
List 2-3 main competitors
Revenue Model
How does your business make money?
Team
Financials
Milestones & Roadmap
Executive Summary Preview
Executive Summary
Company Name
The Opportunity
Our Solution
Target Market
Business Model
Financial Highlights
The Team
Milestones & Roadmap
Funding Request
How to Write a Winning Business Plan Executive Summary
What Makes a Good Executive Summary?
An executive summary is the most important part of your business plan. It is often the first (and sometimes only) section investors, lenders, and partners will read. A strong executive summary should:
- Be concise: One to two pages maximum. Every sentence should earn its place.
- Lead with the problem: Show that you understand a real market need.
- Present a clear solution: Explain your product/service and why it is uniquely positioned to succeed.
- Demonstrate market opportunity: Back up your claims with market size and customer data.
- Show financial viability: Include realistic projections and clear funding needs.
- Highlight your team: Investors bet on people as much as ideas.
- End with a clear ask: State exactly what you need and what you will do with it.
Tips for Investor Pitches
- Tailor each summary to the specific audience (angel investor vs. bank vs. grant committee)
- Use data and metrics wherever possible rather than vague claims
- Show traction: even early revenue, letters of intent, or pilot customers strengthen your case
- Be honest about risks and how you plan to mitigate them
- Keep financial projections realistic; overly optimistic numbers undermine credibility
- Include a clear use-of-funds breakdown if requesting investment
Canadian Startup Funding Sources
| Source | Description |
|---|---|
| BDC (Business Development Bank of Canada) | Government-backed loans and advisory services for Canadian entrepreneurs. Flexible repayment terms. |
| SR&ED Tax Credits | Scientific Research and Experimental Development tax incentive program. Refundable tax credits for R&D spending. |
| NRC IRAP | National Research Council Industrial Research Assistance Program. Non-repayable funding for innovative SMEs. |
| Futurpreneur Canada | Up to $60,000 in startup financing plus mentorship for entrepreneurs aged 18-39. |
| Canada Small Business Financing Program | Government-backed loans up to $1M for equipment, leasehold improvements, and real property. |
| Provincial Grants | Each province offers various grant programs (e.g., Ontario Centres of Excellence, BC Innovation Council, Alberta Innovates). |
| Angel Investor Networks | Groups like NACO, Golden Triangle Angel Network, and local angel groups across Canada. |
| Venture Capital | Canadian VC firms like OMERS Ventures, BDC Capital, Real Ventures, and MaRS IAF. |
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Too long: If your executive summary exceeds 2 pages, it will not be read in full
- No clear revenue model: Investors need to see how you plan to make money
- Ignoring competition: Claiming you have "no competition" signals a lack of market understanding
- Unrealistic projections: "Hockey stick" growth without supporting evidence damages credibility
- Missing the ask: Be specific about how much you need and what the money will be used for
- Too much jargon: Write for a general business audience, not technical experts
- No team section: The team is often the deciding factor for early-stage investment
Using This for Bank Loan Applications
Canadian banks and credit unions typically require a business plan for commercial lending. When adapting your executive summary for a bank loan application:
- Emphasize cash flow and ability to make loan payments over growth potential
- Include personal net worth statements and collateral details
- Show conservative financial projections with sensitivity analysis
- Reference existing customer contracts or purchase orders as proof of revenue
- Highlight industry experience and management track record
- Pair your executive summary with a full financial forecast (cash flow, income statement, balance sheet)
Sources
- BDC Business Plan Guide (bdc.ca/en/articles-tools/start-buy-business/business-plan)
- Canada.ca - Starting a Business (canada.ca/en/services/business/start.html)
- Futurpreneur Canada (futurpreneur.ca)
- Innovation Canada (innovation.ised-isde.canada.ca)